Water vs. Air Rowing MachineOnce a calendar week I get asked, "What is the difference betwixt a water vs. air rowing automobile?"

I usually write a long-winded response, and then I've decided to answer the question once and for all.

About people can await at a h2o rower or air rower and describe the basic differences.

Still, they won't be able to describe some of the key similarities and differences that I breakdown in this commodity.

Both resistance types will be similar in regards to functionality, rowing technique, muscles used, and footprint. They will be different in regards to price, storage, noise level, monitors, etc..

Many people have trouble deciding between a water vs. air rowing car when buying a home rower. This article will hopefully assistance brand that decision easier.

Below I completely breakdown how both air and water rowing machines operate and their differences. Meet what type most closely aligns with your preferences.

Water Rowing Machine

Water rowing machines provide a strong, tranquillity resistance that is said to be the smoothest of whatever resistance blazon.

All water rowing machines have a big water tank at the front of the automobile with a fairly long seat runway. Most people flick them as being made from wood due to the near popular and expensive water rowing machine brand, "WaterRower".

However, at that place are new h2o rowing machine models coming out every year that offer dissimilar styles and more affordable prices.

1 would remember a water rowing machine would be the #i selection for home rowing machines, considering rowing is a sport performed on water.

While there are a lot of really practiced reasons to buy a water rowing machines, there are also very good reasons to purchase other resistance types like air rowing machines.

My goal of this article is to breakdown the h2o vs. air rowing machine differences so you can choose which blazon is right for you.

WaterRower-Rowing-Machine-Resistance

Resistance Operation

The resistance on water rowing machines, equally you may have guessed, is provided by water.

Each rowing car has paddles suspended in a tank of water at the forepart of the automobile. A user must pull a handle attached to a "rowing strap" that spins the paddles in the tank.

As the paddles spin, they must move the water, which is creating drag/resistance. To move these paddles requires a "forcefulness" by the user.

Equally a user rows faster, the paddles must move more water, which is creating more elevate/resistance. This faster pace requires more and more than force!

Simply, the harder you row, the more resistance you lot feel and the more forcefulness you must apply.

WaterRower states this is direct related to the "Rule of Cubes", which is divers as "a doubling of the speed of the gunkhole will crave an eight-fold increase in resistance."

Water Rower Rule of Cubes

This exponential relationship of speed vs. resistance means there is an infinite amount of resistance levels you can experience on a water rowing machine.

This is why we call water rowing resistance "variable".

If this is a little confusing, just know there are technically no resistance settings on a water rowing machine. To feel more resistance, you just need to row faster.

I have a video below explaining the relationship of drag vs. resistance vs. velocity.

Water Level Adjustment

Each water rowing motorcar will have the ability to add or decrease h2o from the main tank. The water level volition change how the rowing stroke feels.

Each h2o rowing machine manual should accept instructions for where to make full the tank depending on your historic period or able-bodied abilities.

Many people remember adding more than water to the tank volition "increase resistance". This statement is really false.

Elevate/resistance is related to speed, such every bit "the faster a boat travels, the greater the elevate and the harder the crew must piece of work" (taken from WaterRower Transmission).

The tank's water level actually simulates the weight of the boat and the person inside. Changing the h2o level doesn't change the resistance simply instead changes the "weight" the user is trying to motion.

More than water in the tank simulates a heavier boat, while less water simulates a lighter boat.

This does translate into a full tank being more of a strength based conditioning due to the "heavier" stroke.

Monitors

Water rowing machine monitors are neither really great or really bad. They seem to hover somewhere in the eye.

How advanced a monitor is depends on the price y'all pay for a rowing machine. Unfortunately, even when paying a high toll for a water rowing machine, you don't get the all-time monitor like you practise on an air rower.

The best monitor you tin get on a water rowing motorcar is the Serial 4 (S4) monitor on the WaterRower brand machines.

Water Rower S4 Monitor

This monitor has many advanced features such as stroke rate, 500m split, watts, distance, eye charge per unit, etc.. It can likewise connect to a PC to play different games and race against users from around the world.

These features are excellent for a domicile rowing car and are unremarkably enough for the average user. However, the features pale in comparing to the PM5 monitor on the all-time air rowing car.

If y'all don't care a ton nigh comparison data to other rowing athletes or competing in indoor rowing competitions, then a water rowing machine monitor volition be more than than enough. If any of these items do interest you, and then continue reading below under the air rowing machine monitors.

Other Features

While resistance is the main difference between a water rowing automobile vs. air rowing machine, there are a few more than feature that are unique to h2o rowers.

I of the main features people love is the noise level. While not completely silent, a water rowing machine makes a quaint splashing noise that is oddly "zen-like". People find the noise to exist soothing and sometimes meditative.

Information technology is louder than a magnetic rowing auto only quieter than an air rower. Users can easily relish watching TV while rowing or non take to worry about disturbing someone in an adjacent room.

Many of the nearly pop water rowing machines are also aesthetically pleasing. Mitt-crafted from woods, these rowing machines look more like a piece of living room article of furniture than exercise equipment.

People looking to store a rowing auto in their living room cull a water rower for this reason.

Below are some other unique features of water rowing machines:

  • Upright storage with the water tank acting equally a anchor for stability.
  • Utilise of a "rowing strap" and non a "chain" to reduce noise.
  • Woods frames look bang-up, absorb audio & vibration, and increase build quality.
  • A full water tank makes the rowing motorcar heavy and more difficult to move far.

Air Rowing Motorcar

Air rowing machines offer a smoothen, stiff rowing stroke in a broad variety of price ranges. Being sold for high, medium, and depression prices makes them great for at-abode rowing machines.

Like h2o rowers, they as well closely mimic the resistance felt while rowing on h2o. Unlike water rowers, air rower monitors can very accurately record speed, altitude, ability, etc..

These advanced monitors are what makes them very popular in the fitness community. It is also the reason why air rowers are the chosen resistance type amidst Olympic athletes.

Resistance Operation

Resistance on an air rowing motorcar is every bit you lot guessed, controlled by "air". Air rowers operate very similar to h2o rowers in that both follow the laws of "fluid dynamics", with i fluid being air and the other water.

Air rowing machines operate by a user pulling a handle that is attached to a fan flywheel. As the user performs a rowing stroke they spin the flywheel. Every bit the flywheel spins information technology must move the air particles which cause resistance/elevate against the fan. Thus, spinning the flywheel requires a "force" from the user.

As a user begins to row faster, they spin the flywheel faster. As the flywheel spins faster information technology must move more air particles that are creating a greater resistance/drag. This in return requires a greater and greater force by the user.

Does this sound familiar? Well information technology should considering when comparison a water vs. air rowing motorcar, the resistance operation is almost exactly the same.

The faster y'all row, the more than resistance y'all feel! The "Rule of Cubes" described higher up also applies here too, and then there is an exponential relationship between speed and resistance.

Like water rowing resistance, we also call air rowers a "variable" resistance automobile. There are an infinite number of resistance levels you can accomplish past simply rowing faster or slower.

You can view the video beneath for a skilful explanation of air & water resistance vs. velocity.

Damper Setting

The benefit of some air rowing machines is the power to control airflow to the flywheel with a "damper".

Dampers tin can accept various settings that allow unlike amounts of air to collaborate with the flywheel as you are rowing. This is very similar to changing the water levels in a water rowing machine tank.

Air Rowing Machine Damper

A low damper setting of ane will allow but a small amount of air to interact with the spinning flywheel. This means there are less "air particles" to interact with the flywheel. In return, this allows for a "lighter" feeling rowing stroke.

A high damper setting of 10 allows large amounts of air to enter the flywheel. This creates more air interacting with the flywheel and a "heavier" feeling stroke.

Over again, this may sound like resistance but it really changes the feeling of the stroke. High damper settings feel similar a heavy rowing gunkhole, while depression damper settings experience similar a light rowing gunkhole.

Concept2 states, "damper setting is similar to wheel gearing: it affects how rowing feels but does not straight touch on the resistance. A lower damper setting on the indoor rower is comparable to easier gears on a cycle." Y'all can read their full damper breakdown here.

Monitors

What really interests a lot of people are the monitors on air rowing machines. While monitors on upkeep air rowers are basic and inaccurate, monitors on loftier-end air rowers are advanced and highly accurate.

The Concept2 Model D PM5 monitor is the best monitor on the marketplace. It can very accurately record items like distance, 500m split times, watts, footstep gunkhole and strength curve. Beneath are photos of a few screens the PM5 can display.

This monitor has the ability to accurately record these data points considering it can constantly tape the "drag factor" in real time. This means it calculates the deceleration of your flywheel every stroke and determines the true amount of "work" a user is performing.

This constant drag calculation means humidity, dust build up, summit, and all other factors won't result the data displayed and recorded on the monitor.

When using a monitor like the PM5, users around the world tin can compare times and race confronting each other. Information technology is the master reason why air rowing machines (specifically Concept2 currently) are used past Olympic rowers, indoor rowing competitions, and world records.

Other Features

Below are some other features that are unique to air rowing machines when compared to water rowing machines.

  • Seat track tin fold for piece of cake storage and reduce overall footprint.
  • A plastic flywheel resistance allows for a fairly lightweight automobile.
  • Fan makes a loud "whooshing" racket while in employ. Boob tube volume volition need to exist turned up and people may exist able to hear the rowing machine in an side by side room.

H2o vs. Air Rowing Motorcar

When comparison a water vs. air rowing machine y'all volition observe there are a lot of similarities. Probably more than similarities than differences.

I will list the main similarities beneath and then breakdown the major differences if you haven't already caught them from the outline above.

Similarities
  • Both take fairly long frames and large footprints.
  • Long frames make both rowing machines skillful for tall users.
  • Heavy users (300+ lbs.) tin find rowing machines to match their weight chapters.
  • Both utilize "variable" resistance- the faster you lot row, the more resistance you feel.
  • Variable resistance makes each great for HIIT (loftier intensity interval training) workouts.
  • Both mimic the resistance felt while rowing on water.
  • Y'all can change the "feel" of the rowing stroke on both machines- add/decrease water from h2o rower or change damper on air rower.
  • The same rowing technique is used on both rowing machines.
  • Each utilize a "handle" pull mechanism that is fastened via a rowing strap or chain.
  • The same muscles are targeted on both rowing machines.
  • Both are highly respected rowing machines in the rowing industry.
Differences

After reading the outlines above you lot should have a good idea of the differences between a water rower vs. air rower. I will highlight some of the major differences below.

Toll

One of the major deciding factors betwixt h2o and air rowers is price. H2o rowing machines are often institute in college price ranges with the lowest model going for $700 and the best models starting around $1,100. Air rowers are found in every cost range starting at $300 and going as high as $i,000+. The affordability of air rowing machines makes them very popular.

Noise Level

Dissonance level is another large gene that tips the calibration more towards water rowers. Air rowers brand a adequately loud "whooshing" noise every stroke, which makes them bad for people who similar watching TV, have sleeping children, live in apartments, or like working out early in the AM. Water rowers practise make some dissonance but the splashing of water in the tank is a lot quieter and more soothing than the fan noise produced by air rowers.

Monitor

Some other difference that I covered above is monitor performance. While both types can have high and low quality monitors depending on the price you pay, yous can get the best monitor on an air rower. If tracking data, comparing times, and racing are exciting to you, then I propose looking into an air rowing motorcar with an advanced monitor.

Stroke Feel

The "stroke feel" of each resistance type is something I haven't mentioned yet. It is hard to decide considering information technology really depends on what model of air or water rowing machines you are comparing. Withal, there does seem to be a trend.

Water rowing machines seem to take a stronger "catch" that lightens as you reach the "finish". Air rowers seem to take a lighter "catch" that increases as you advance to the "finish".

Both rowing machines provide an excellent "stroke feel" and the difference is something only advanced rowers will find. Yous will have needed to row a lot on both resistance types to notice the difference.

Below is an easy to read nautical chart comparison h2o vs air rowing machines with a few additional differences.

Water Rowing Machine Air Rowing Motorcar
Price Establish in higher-end price range: $700 - $ane,100+ Found in every price range: $300 - $k+
Noise Level Relatively quiet- Water makes a splashing noise inside the tank. Adequately loud- Fan makes a loud "whooshing" noise while rowing.
Monitors Advanced but not equal to the best air rower monitor. Ranges from bones to highly advanced- Has the #one rowing machine monitor.
Stroke Feel Strong "catch" to easier "terminate". Lighter "grab" to stronger "finish".
Aesthetics Wood rowing machines can exist placed in a dainty living room setting. Looks more like a piece of gym exercise equipment.
Storage Upright storage with wheels. Foldable seat rail with wheels.
Weight Heavier due to filled water tank. Fairly lightweight depending on corporeality of steel or plastic used in the design.

If y'all accept any specific questions near differences between the 2 resistance types or two models, please leave them in the annotate section below.

Below are a few photos of some of the most popular water and air rowing machines. Is it easier now to tell the difference between a h2o vs. air rowing machine?

Final Thoughts

Both water and air rowing machines are highly respected in the industry and at that place is no correct or wrong answer to which type is better. When comparing a water vs. air rowing machine, the all-time resistance blazon is the one that fits your preferences.

If you are looking to race, train, compare data, maximize your workout, and don't care about noise, then I would choose an air rowing auto. If yous need a lower dissonance level, enjoy the sound of water, or want a wooden design, and then I would choose a water rowing automobile.

The #i bestselling rowing machine with the #one monitor is the Concept2 Model D Air Rower west/ PM5. You can read my total review of this rowing machine here.

If you are looking for the best budget air rowing automobile, check out my Stamina Air Rower 1399 review here.

There are a lot of dissimilar WaterRower models that all role exactly the same. The deviation is the type of wood they are made from which changes their price. A pop seller is the WaterRower Natural Rowing Auto. You tin read that WaterRower review here.

You tin also visit my comparison chart to compare different water and air rowing machines.

I promise you enjoyed my h2o vs. air rowing machine article! Please get out whatsoever questions or comments below.